frankenphp/docs/config.md
Rob Landers b96db939b7
feat: option to enable full duplex for HTTP/1 connections (#692)
* found another spot that was preventing http1 writes

* remove full-duplex from caddyfile

* update documentation

* fix: update http name

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* fix: update http name

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* fix: names

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* fix: update caddyfile name

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* Add caution to docs

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* Update config.md

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>

* fix lint

---------

Co-authored-by: Kévin Dunglas <kevin@dunglas.fr>
2024-05-31 14:38:31 +02:00

5.9 KiB

Configuration

FrankenPHP, Caddy as well as the Mercure and Vulcain modules can be configured using the formats supported by Caddy.

In the Docker image, the Caddyfile is located at /etc/caddy/Caddyfile.

You can also configure PHP using php.ini as usual.

In the Docker image, the php.ini file is not present, you can create it manually or copy an official template:

FROM dunglas/frankenphp

# Developement:
RUN cp $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini-development $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini

# Or production:
RUN cp $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini-production $PHP_INI_DIR/php.ini

Caddyfile Config

To register the FrankenPHP executor, the frankenphp global option must be set, then the php_server or the php HTTP directives may be used within the site blocks to serve your PHP app.

Minimal example:

{
	# Enable FrankenPHP
	frankenphp
	# Configure when the directive must be executed
	order php_server before file_server
}

localhost {
	# Enable compression (optional)
	encode zstd br gzip
	# Execute PHP files in the current directory and serve assets
	php_server
}

Optionally, the number of threads to create and worker scripts to start with the server can be specified under the global option.

{
	frankenphp {
		num_threads <num_threads> # Sets the number of PHP threads to start. Default: 2x the number of available CPUs.
		worker {
			file <path> # Sets the path to the worker script.
			num <num> # Sets the number of PHP threads to start, defaults to 2x the number of available CPUs.
			env <key> <value> # Sets an extra environment variable to the given value. Can be specified more than once for multiple environment variables.
		}
	}
}

# ...

Alternatively, you may use the one-line short form of the worker option:

{
	frankenphp {
		worker <file> <num>
	}
}

# ...

You can also define multiple workers if you serve multiple apps on the same server:

{
	frankenphp {
		worker /path/to/app/public/index.php <num>
		worker /path/to/other/public/index.php <num>
	}
}

app.example.com {
	root * /path/to/app/public
	php_server
}

other.example.com {
	root * /path/to/other/public
	php_server
}

# ...

Using the php_server directive is generally what you need, but if you need full control, you can use the lower level php directive:

Using the php_server directive is equivalent to this configuration:

route {
	# Add trailing slash for directory requests
	@canonicalPath {
		file {path}/index.php
		not path */
	}
	redir @canonicalPath {path}/ 308
	# If the requested file does not exist, try index files
	@indexFiles file {
		try_files {path} {path}/index.php index.php
		split_path .php
	}
	rewrite @indexFiles {http.matchers.file.relative}
	# FrankenPHP!
	@phpFiles path *.php
	php @phpFiles
	file_server
}

The php_server and the php directives have the following options:

php_server [<matcher>] {
	root <directory> # Sets the root folder to the site. Default: `root` directive.
	split_path <delim...> # Sets the substrings for splitting the URI into two parts. The first matching substring will be used to split the "path info" from the path. The first piece is suffixed with the matching substring and will be assumed as the actual resource (CGI script) name. The second piece will be set to PATH_INFO for the script to use. Default: `.php`
	resolve_root_symlink false # Disables resolving the `root` directory to its actual value by evaluating a symbolic link, if one exists (enabled by default).
	env <key> <value> # Sets an extra environment variable to the given value. Can be specified more than once for multiple environment variables.
}

Full Duplex (HTTP/1)

When using HTTP/1.x, it may be desirable to enable full-duplex mode to allow writing a response before the entire body has been read. (for example: WebSocket, Server-Sent Events, etc.)

This is an opt-in configuration that needs to be added to the global options in the Caddyfile:

{
  servers {
    enable_full_duplex
  }
}

![CAUTION]

Enabling this option may cause old HTTP/1.x clients that don't support full-duplex to deadlock. This can also be configured using the CADDY_GLOBAL_OPTIONS environment config:

CADDY_GLOBAL_OPTIONS="servers { enable_full_duplex }"

You can find more information about this setting in the Caddy documentation.

Environment Variables

The following environment variables can be used to inject Caddy directives in the Caddyfile without modifying it:

  • SERVER_NAME: change the addresses on which to listen, the provided hostnames will also be used for the generated TLS certificate
  • CADDY_GLOBAL_OPTIONS: inject global options
  • FRANKENPHP_CONFIG: inject config under the frankenphp directive

As for FPM and CLI SAPIs, environment variables are exposed by default in the $_SERVER superglobal.

The S value of the variables_order PHP directive is always equivalent to ES regardless of the placement of E elsewhere in this directive.

PHP config

To load additional PHP configuration files, the PHP_INI_SCAN_DIR environment variable can be used. When set, PHP will load all the file with the .ini extension present in the given directories.

Enable the Debug Mode

When using the Docker image, set the CADDY_GLOBAL_OPTIONS environment variable to debug to enable the debug mode:

docker run -v $PWD:/app/public \
    -e CADDY_GLOBAL_OPTIONS=debug \
    -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 443:443/udp \
    dunglas/frankenphp