/*
 * AV1 Annex B demuxer
 * Copyright (c) 2019 James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include "config_components.h"

#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/av1_parse.h"
#include "libavcodec/bsf.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "demux.h"
#include "internal.h"

typedef struct AV1DemuxContext {
    const AVClass *class;
    AVBSFContext *bsf;
    AVRational framerate;
    uint32_t temporal_unit_size;
    uint32_t frame_unit_size;
} AV1DemuxContext;

//return < 0 if we need more data
static int get_score(int type, int *seq)
{
    switch (type) {
    case AV1_OBU_SEQUENCE_HEADER:
        *seq = 1;
        return -1;
    case AV1_OBU_FRAME:
    case AV1_OBU_FRAME_HEADER:
        return *seq ? AVPROBE_SCORE_EXTENSION + 1 : 0;
    case AV1_OBU_METADATA:
    case AV1_OBU_PADDING:
        return -1;
    default:
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int av1_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AV1DemuxContext *const c = s->priv_data;
    const AVBitStreamFilter *filter = av_bsf_get_by_name("av1_frame_merge");
    AVStream *st;
    FFStream *sti;
    int ret;

    if (!filter) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av1_frame_merge bitstream filter "
               "not found. This is a bug, please report it.\n");
        return AVERROR_BUG;
    }

    st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
    if (!st)
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
    sti = ffstream(st);

    st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AV1;
    sti->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS;

    st->avg_frame_rate = c->framerate;
    // taken from rawvideo demuxers
    avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1200000);

    ret = av_bsf_alloc(filter, &c->bsf);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(c->bsf->par_in, st->codecpar);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    ret = av_bsf_init(c->bsf);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    return 0;
}

static int av1_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
    AV1DemuxContext *const c = s->priv_data;

    av_bsf_free(&c->bsf);
    return 0;
}

#define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AV1DemuxContext, x)
static const AVOption av1_options[] = {
    { "framerate", "", OFFSET(framerate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str = "25"}, 0, INT_MAX, DEC},
    { NULL },
};
#undef OFFSET

static const AVClass av1_demuxer_class = {
    .class_name = "AV1 Annex B/low overhead OBU demuxer",
    .option     = av1_options,
    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};

#if CONFIG_AV1_DEMUXER

static int leb(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t *len, int eof) {
    int more, i = 0;
    *len = 0;
    do {
        unsigned bits;
        int byte = avio_r8(pb);
        if (pb->error)
            return pb->error;
        if (pb->eof_reached)
            return (eof && !i) ? AVERROR_EOF : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        more = byte & 0x80;
        bits = byte & 0x7f;
        if (i <= 3 || (i == 4 && bits < (1 << 4)))
            *len |= bits << (i * 7);
        else if (bits)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        if (++i == 8 && more)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    } while (more);
    return i;
}

static int read_obu(const uint8_t *buf, int size, int64_t *obu_size, int *type)
{
    int start_pos, temporal_id, spatial_id;
    int len;

    len = parse_obu_header(buf, size, obu_size, &start_pos,
                           type, &temporal_id, &spatial_id);
    if (len < 0)
        return len;

    return 0;
}

static int annexb_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
{
    FFIOContext ctx;
    AVIOContext *const pb = &ctx.pub;
    int64_t obu_size;
    uint32_t temporal_unit_size, frame_unit_size, obu_unit_size;
    int seq = 0;
    int ret, type, cnt = 0;

    ffio_init_read_context(&ctx, p->buf, p->buf_size);

    ret = leb(pb, &temporal_unit_size, 1);
    if (ret < 0)
        return 0;
    cnt += ret;
    ret = leb(pb, &frame_unit_size, 0);
    if (ret < 0 || ((int64_t)frame_unit_size + ret) > temporal_unit_size)
        return 0;
    cnt += ret;
    ret = leb(pb, &obu_unit_size, 0);
    if (ret < 0 || ((int64_t)obu_unit_size + ret) >= frame_unit_size)
        return 0;
    cnt += ret;

    frame_unit_size -= obu_unit_size + ret;

    avio_skip(pb, obu_unit_size);
    if (pb->eof_reached || pb->error)
        return 0;

    // Check that the first OBU is a Temporal Delimiter.
    ret = read_obu(p->buf + cnt, FFMIN(p->buf_size - cnt, obu_unit_size), &obu_size, &type);
    if (ret < 0 || type != AV1_OBU_TEMPORAL_DELIMITER || obu_size > 0)
        return 0;
    cnt += obu_unit_size;

    do {
        ret = leb(pb, &obu_unit_size, 0);
        if (ret < 0 || ((int64_t)obu_unit_size + ret) > frame_unit_size)
            return 0;
        cnt += ret;

        avio_skip(pb, obu_unit_size);
        if (pb->eof_reached || pb->error)
            return 0;

        ret = read_obu(p->buf + cnt, FFMIN(p->buf_size - cnt, obu_unit_size), &obu_size, &type);
        if (ret < 0)
            return 0;
        cnt += obu_unit_size;

        ret = get_score(type, &seq);
        if (ret >= 0)
            return ret;

        frame_unit_size -= obu_unit_size + ret;
    } while (frame_unit_size);

    return 0;
}

static int annexb_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AV1DemuxContext *const c = s->priv_data;
    uint32_t obu_unit_size;
    int ret, len;

retry:
    if (avio_feof(s->pb)) {
        if (c->temporal_unit_size || c->frame_unit_size)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        goto end;
    }

    if (!c->temporal_unit_size) {
        len = leb(s->pb, &c->temporal_unit_size, 1);
        if (len == AVERROR_EOF) goto end;
        else if (len < 0) return len;
    }

    if (!c->frame_unit_size) {
        len = leb(s->pb, &c->frame_unit_size, 0);
        if (len < 0)
            return len;
        if (((int64_t)c->frame_unit_size + len) > c->temporal_unit_size)
            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
        c->temporal_unit_size -= len;
    }

    len = leb(s->pb, &obu_unit_size, 0);
    if (len < 0)
        return len;
    if (((int64_t)obu_unit_size + len) > c->frame_unit_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, obu_unit_size);
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;
    if (ret != obu_unit_size)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    c->temporal_unit_size -= obu_unit_size + len;
    c->frame_unit_size -= obu_unit_size + len;

end:
    ret = av_bsf_send_packet(c->bsf, pkt);
    if (ret < 0) {
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to send packet to "
                                "av1_frame_merge filter\n");
        return ret;
    }

    ret = av_bsf_receive_packet(c->bsf, pkt);
    if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av1_frame_merge filter failed to "
                                "send output packet\n");

    if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
        goto retry;

    return ret;
}

const FFInputFormat ff_av1_demuxer = {
    .p.name         = "av1",
    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AV1 Annex B"),
    .p.extensions   = "obu",
    .p.flags        = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    .p.priv_class   = &av1_demuxer_class,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(AV1DemuxContext),
    .flags_internal = FF_INFMT_FLAG_INIT_CLEANUP,
    .read_probe     = annexb_probe,
    .read_header    = av1_read_header,
    .read_packet    = annexb_read_packet,
    .read_close     = av1_read_close,
};
#endif

#if CONFIG_OBU_DEMUXER
//For low overhead obu, we can't foresee the obu size before we parsed the header.
//So, we can't use parse_obu_header here, since it will check size <= buf_size
//see c27c7b49dc for more details
static int read_obu_with_size(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, int64_t *obu_size, int *type)
{
    GetBitContext gb;
    int ret, extension_flag, start_pos;
    int64_t size;

    ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, buf, FFMIN(buf_size, MAX_OBU_HEADER_SIZE));
    if (ret < 0)
        return ret;

    if (get_bits1(&gb) != 0) // obu_forbidden_bit
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    *type      = get_bits(&gb, 4);
    extension_flag = get_bits1(&gb);
    if (!get_bits1(&gb))    // has_size_flag
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    skip_bits1(&gb);        // obu_reserved_1bit

    if (extension_flag) {
        get_bits(&gb, 3);   // temporal_id
        get_bits(&gb, 2);   // spatial_id
        skip_bits(&gb, 3);  // extension_header_reserved_3bits
    }

    *obu_size  = get_leb128(&gb);
    if (*obu_size > INT_MAX)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    if (get_bits_left(&gb) < 0)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;

    start_pos = get_bits_count(&gb) / 8;

    size = *obu_size + start_pos;
    if (size > INT_MAX)
        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    return size;
}

static int obu_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
{
    int64_t obu_size;
    int seq = 0;
    int ret, type, cnt;

    // Check that the first OBU is a Temporal Delimiter.
    cnt = read_obu_with_size(p->buf, p->buf_size, &obu_size, &type);
    if (cnt < 0 || type != AV1_OBU_TEMPORAL_DELIMITER || obu_size != 0)
        return 0;

    while (1) {
        ret = read_obu_with_size(p->buf + cnt, p->buf_size - cnt, &obu_size, &type);
        if (ret < 0 || obu_size <= 0)
            return 0;
        cnt += FFMIN(ret, p->buf_size - cnt);

        ret = get_score(type, &seq);
        if (ret >= 0)
            return ret;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int obu_get_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AV1DemuxContext *const c = s->priv_data;
    uint8_t header[MAX_OBU_HEADER_SIZE + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE];
    int64_t obu_size;
    int size;
    int ret, len, type;

    if ((ret = ffio_ensure_seekback(s->pb, MAX_OBU_HEADER_SIZE)) < 0)
        return ret;
    size = avio_read(s->pb, header, MAX_OBU_HEADER_SIZE);
    if (size < 0)
        return size;

    memset(header + size, 0, AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
    len = read_obu_with_size(header, size, &obu_size, &type);
    if (len < 0) {
        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read obu\n");
        return len;
    }
    avio_seek(s->pb, -size, SEEK_CUR);

    ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, len);
    if (ret != len) {
        av_log(c, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get packet for obu\n");
        return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int obu_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
    AV1DemuxContext *const c = s->priv_data;
    int ret;

    if (s->io_repositioned) {
        av_bsf_flush(c->bsf);
        s->io_repositioned = 0;
    }
    while (1) {
        ret = obu_get_packet(s, pkt);
        /* In case of AVERROR_EOF we need to flush the BSF. Conveniently
         * obu_get_packet() returns a blank pkt in this case which
         * can be used to signal that the BSF should be flushed. */
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
            return ret;
        ret = av_bsf_send_packet(c->bsf, pkt);
        if (ret < 0) {
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to send packet to "
                                    "av1_frame_merge filter\n");
            return ret;
        }
        ret = av_bsf_receive_packet(c->bsf, pkt);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN) && ret != AVERROR_EOF)
            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "av1_frame_merge filter failed to "
                                    "send output packet\n");
        if (ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
            break;
    }

    return ret;
}

const FFInputFormat ff_obu_demuxer = {
    .p.name         = "obu",
    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AV1 low overhead OBU"),
    .p.extensions   = "obu",
    .p.flags        = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX | AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK | AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS,
    .p.priv_class   = &av1_demuxer_class,
    .priv_data_size = sizeof(AV1DemuxContext),
    .flags_internal = FF_INFMT_FLAG_INIT_CLEANUP,
    .read_probe     = obu_probe,
    .read_header    = av1_read_header,
    .read_packet    = obu_read_packet,
    .read_close     = av1_read_close,
};
#endif