mirror of
https://github.com/linuxboot/linuxboot
synced 2024-11-23 09:21:09 +00:00
89 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# linuxboot
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The LinuxBoot project allows you to replace your server's firmware with Linux.
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Supported server mainboards
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===
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* qemu emulated Q35 systems
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* [Intel S2600WF](https://trmm.net/S2600wf)
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* [Dell R630](https://trmm.net/NERF)
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* Winterfell Open Compute node (works well)
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* Leopard Open Compute node (works well)
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* Tioga Pass Open Compute node (works well)
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* Monolake Open Compute node (not tested)
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Build instructions
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===
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Make sure you have installed the dependencies `uuid-dev`, `nasm`, and
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`acpica-tools` (or equivalent for your distribution).
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You need to provide:
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* The vendor UEFI firmware for the mainboard
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* A Linux kernel built with the `CONFIG_EFI_BDS` option enabled
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* An `initrd.cpio` file with enough tools to `kexec` the rest of the system.
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For the `initrd`, the [Heads firmware](http://osresearch.net/) or
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[u-root](https://github.com/u-root/u-root) systems work well.
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Both will build minimal runtimes that can fit into the few megabytes
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of space available.
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For everything except qemu, you'll need to copy the vendor ROM dump
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to `boards/$(BOARD)/$(BOARD).rom`. Due to copyright restrictions, we can't
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bundle the ROM images in this tree and you must supply your own ROM from
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your own machine. qemu can built its own ROM from the `edk2` tree,
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so this is not necessary.
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Configure the build system:
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cp path/to/s2600wf.rom boards/s2600wf/
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make \
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BOARD=s2600wf \
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KERNEL=../path/to/bzImage \
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INITRD=../path/to/initrd.cpio.xz \
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config
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make
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This will write the values into the `.config` file so that you don't
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need to specify them each time. If all goes well you will end up with
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a file in `build/$(BOARD)/linuxboot.rom` that can be flashed to your machine.
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It will take a while since it also clones the LinuxBoot patched version
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of [`tianocore/edk2` UDK2018 branch](https://github.com/linuxboot/edk2/tree/UDK2018)
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and build it.
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Emulating with qemu
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===
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If you want to experiment with LinuxBoot you can run it under qemu.
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No ROM file is necessary, although you still need a Heads or NERF runtime
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kernel/initrd pair. You can launch the emulator by running:
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make run
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This will use your current terminal as the serial console, which
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will likely mess with the settings. After killing qemu by closing
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the window you will need to run `stty sane` to restore the terminal
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settings (echo is likely turned off, so you'll have to type this in
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the blind).
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Adding a new mainboard
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===
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Copy `Makefile.board` from one of the other mainboards and edit it to match
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your new board's ROM layout. The qemu one is not the best example since it has
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to match the complex layout of OVMF; most real mainboards are not this messy.
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You'll need to figure out which FVs have to be preserved, how much space
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can be recovered from the ME region, etc. The per-board makefile needs
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to set the following variables:
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* `FVS`: an ordered list of IFD, firmware volumes and padding
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* `linuxboot-size`: the final size of the ROM image in bytes (we should verify this against the real ROM instead)
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More info
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===
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* https://www.linuxboot.org/
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* https://trmm.net/LinuxBoot_34c3
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