2022-10-31 03:52:17 +00:00
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# Repository
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2022-11-13 15:00:59 +00:00
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## 概览
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在一个给定的 `Collection` 对象上,可以获取到它的 `Repository` 对象来对数据表进行读写操作。
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```javascript
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const { UserCollection } = require("./collections");
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const UserRepository = UserCollection.repository;
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const user = await UserRepository.findOne({
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filter: {
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id: 1
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},
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});
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user.name = "new name";
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await user.save();
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```
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### 查询
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#### 基础查询
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在 `Repository` 对象上,调用 `find*` 相关方法,可执行查询操作,查询方法都支持传入 `filter` 参数,用于过滤数据。
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```javascript
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// SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1
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userRepository.find({
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filter: {
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id: 1
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}
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});
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```
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#### 操作符
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`Repository` 中的 `filter` 参数,还提供了多种操作符,执行更加多样的查询操作。
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```javascript
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// SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18
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userRepository.find({
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filter: {
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age: {
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$gt: 18
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}
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}
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});
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// SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 18 OR name LIKE '%张%'
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userRepository.find({
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filter: {
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$or: [
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{ age: { $gt: 18 } },
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{ name: { $like: "%张%" } }
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]
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}
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});
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```
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操作符的更多详细信息请参考 [Filter Operators](/api/database/operators)。
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#### 字段控制
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在查询操作时,通过 `fields`, `except`, `appends` 参数可以控制输出字段。
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* `fields`: 指定输出字段
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* `except`: 排除输出字段
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* `appends`: 追加输出关联字段
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```javascript
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// 获取的结果只包含 id 和 name 字段
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userRepository.find({
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fields: ["id", "name"],
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});
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// 获取的结果不包含 password 字段
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userRepository.find({
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except: ["password"],
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});
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// 获取的结果会包含关联对象 posts 的数据
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userRepository.find({
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appends: ["posts"],
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});
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```
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#### 关联字段查询
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`filter` 参数支持按关联字段进行过滤,例如:
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```javascript
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// 查询 user 对象,其所关联的 posts 存在 title 为 'title1' 的对象
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userRepository.find({
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filter: {
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"posts.title": "post title"
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}
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});
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```
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关联字段也可进行嵌套
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```javascript
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// 查询 user 对象,查询结果满足其 posts 的 comments 包含 keywords
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await userRepository.find({
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filter: {
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"posts.comments.content": {
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$like: "%keywords%"
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}
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}
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});
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```
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#### 排序
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通过 `sort` 参数,可以对查询结果进行排序。
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```javascript
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// SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY age
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await userRepository.find({
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sort: 'age'
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});
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// SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY age DESC
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await userRepository.find({
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sort: '-age'
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});
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// SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY age DESC, name ASC
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await userRepository.find({
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sort: ['-age', "name"],
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});
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```
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也可按照关联对象的字段进行排序
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```javascript
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await userRepository.find({
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sort: 'profile.createdAt'
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});
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```
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### 创建
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#### 基础创建
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通过 `Repository` 创建新的数据对象。
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```javascript
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await userRepository.create({
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name: "张三",
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age: 18,
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});
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// INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('张三', 18)
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// 支持批量创建
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await userRepository.create([
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{
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name: "张三",
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age: 18,
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},
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{
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name: "李四",
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age: 20,
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},
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])
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```
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#### 创建关联
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创建时可以同时创建关联对象,和查询类似,也支持关联对象的嵌套使用,例如:
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```javascript
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await userRepository.create({
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name: "张三",
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age: 18,
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posts: [
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{
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title: "post title",
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content: "post content",
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tags: [
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{
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name: "tag1",
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},
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{
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name: "tag2",
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},
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],
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},
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],
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});
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// 创建用户的同时,创建 post 与用户关联,创建 tags 与 post 相关联。
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```
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若关联对象已在数据库中,可传入其ID,创建时会建立与关联对象的关联关系。
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```javascript
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const tag1 = await tagRepository.findOne({
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filter: {
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name: "tag1"
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},
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});
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await userRepository.create({
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name: "张三",
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age: 18,
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posts: [
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{
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title: "post title",
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content: "post content",
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tags: [
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{
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id: tag1.id, // 建立与已存在关联对象的关联关系
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},
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{
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name: "tag2",
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},
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],
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},
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],
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});
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```
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### 更新
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#### 基础更新
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获取到数据对象后,可直接在数据对象(`Model`)上修改属性,然后调用 `save` 方法保存修改。
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```javascript
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const user = await userRepository.findOne({
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filter: {
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name: "张三",
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},
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});
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user.age = 20;
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await user.save();
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```
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数据对象 `Model` 继承自 Sequelize Model,对 `Model` 的操作可参考 [Sequelize Model](https://sequelize.org/master/manual/model-basics.html)。
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也可通过 `Repository` 更新数据:
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```javascript
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// 修改满足筛选条件的数据记录
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await userRepository.update({
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filter: {
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name: "张三",
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},
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values: {
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age: 20,
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},
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});
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```
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更新时,可以通过 `whitelist` 、`blacklist` 参数控制更新字段,例如:
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```javascript
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await userRepository.update({
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filter: {
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name: "张三",
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},
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values: {
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age: 20,
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name: "李四",
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},
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whitelist: ["age"], // 仅更新 age 字段
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});
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````
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#### 更新关联字段
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在更新时,可以设置关联对象,例如:
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```javascript
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const tag1 = tagRepository.findOne({
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filter: {
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id: 1
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},
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});
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await postRepository.update({
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filter: {
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id: 1
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},
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values: {
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title: "new post title",
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tags: [
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{
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id: tag1.id // 与 tag1 建立关联
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},
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{
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name: "tag2", // 创建新的 tag 并建立关联
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},
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],
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},
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});
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await postRepository.update({
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filter: {
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id: 1
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},
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values: {
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tags: null // 解除 post 与 tags 的关联
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},
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})
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```
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### 删除
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可调用 `Repository` 中的 `destroy()`方法进行删除操作。删除时需指定筛选条件:
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```javascript
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await userRepository.destroy({
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filter: {
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status: "blocked",
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},
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});
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```
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2022-10-31 03:52:17 +00:00
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## 构造函数
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通常不会直接由开发者调用,主要通过 `db.registerRepositories()` 注册类型以后,在 `db.colletion()` 的参数中指定对应已注册的仓库类型,并完成实例化。
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**签名**
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* `constructor(collection: Collection)`
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**示例**
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```ts
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import { Repository } from '@nocobase/database';
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class MyRepository extends Repository {
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async myQuery(sql) {
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return this.database.sequelize.query(sql);
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}
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}
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db.registerRepositories({
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books: MyRepository
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});
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db.collection({
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name: 'books',
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// here link to the registered repository
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repository: 'books'
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});
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await db.sync();
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const books = db.getRepository('books') as MyRepository;
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await books.myQuery('SELECT * FROM books;');
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```
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## 实例成员
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### `database`
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上下文所在的数据库管理实例。
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### `collection`
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对应的数据表管理实例。
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### `model`
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对应的数据模型类。
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## 实例方法
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### `find()`
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2022-11-13 15:00:59 +00:00
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从数据库查询数据集,可指定筛选条件、排序等。
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2022-10-31 03:52:17 +00:00
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**签名**
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* `async find(options?: FindOptions): Promise<Model[]>`
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**类型**
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```typescript
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type Filter = FilterWithOperator | FilterWithValue | FilterAnd | FilterOr;
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type Appends = string[];
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type Except = string[];
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type Fields = string[];
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type Sort = string[] | string;
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interface SequelizeFindOptions {
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limit?: number;
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offset?: number;
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}
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interface FilterByTk {
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filterByTk?: TargetKey;
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}
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interface CommonFindOptions extends Transactionable {
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filter?: Filter;
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fields?: Fields;
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appends?: Appends;
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except?: Except;
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sort?: Sort;
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}
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type FindOptions = SequelizeFindOptions & CommonFindOptions & FilterByTk;
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```
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**详细信息**
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#### `filter: Filter`
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查询条件,用于过滤数据结果。传入的查询参数中,`key` 为查询的字段名,`value` 可传要查询的值,
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也可配合使用操作符进行其他条件的数据筛选。
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```typescript
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// 查询 name 为 foo,并且 age 大于 18 的记录
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repository.find({
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filter: {
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name: "foo",
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age: {
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$gt: 18,
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},
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}
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})
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```
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更多操作符请参考 [查询操作符](./operators.md)。
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#### `filterByTk: TargetKey`
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通过 `TargetKey` 查询数据,为 `filter` 参数的便捷方法。`TargetKey` 具体是哪一个字段,
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可在 `Collection` 中进行[配置](./collection.md#filtertargetkey),默认为 `primaryKey`。
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|
```typescript
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// 默认情况下,查找 id 为 1 的记录
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repository.find({
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filterByTk: 1,
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});
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```
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#### `fields: string[]`
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查询列,用户控制数据字段结果。传入此参数之后,只会返回指定的字段。
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#### `except: string[]`
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排除列,用于控制数据字段结果。传入此参数之后,传入的字段将不会输出。
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#### `appends: string[]`
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追加列,用于加载关联数据。传入此参数之后,指定的关联字段将一并输出。
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#### `sort: string[] | string`
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指定查询结果排序方式,传入参数为字段名称,默认按照升序 `asc` 排序,若需按降序 `desc` 排序,
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|
可在字段名称前加上 `-` 符号,如:`['-id', 'name']`,表示按 `id desc, name asc` 排序。
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#### `limit: number`
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|
限制结果数量,同 `SQL` 中的 `limit`
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|
#### `offset: number`
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查询偏移量,同 `SQL` 中的 `offset`
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|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const posts = db.getRepository('posts');
|
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|
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|
|
const results = await posts.find({
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|
|
filter: {
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|
|
createdAt: {
|
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|
|
$gt: '2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
|
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
},
|
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|
|
fields: ['title'],
|
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|
|
appends: ['user'],
|
|
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|
|
});
|
|
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|
|
```
|
|
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|
|
### `findOne()`
|
|
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|
|
从数据库查询特定条件的单条数据。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.findOne()`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `async findOne(options?: FindOneOptions): Promise<Model | null>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<embed src="./shared/find-one.md"></embed>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const posts = db.getRepository('posts');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const result = await posts.findOne({
|
|
|
|
|
filterByTk: 1,
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `count()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
从数据库查询特定条件的数据总数。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.count()`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `count(options?: CountOptions): Promise<number>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**类型**
|
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
|
|
|
interface CountOptions extends Omit<SequelizeCountOptions, 'distinct' | 'where' | 'include'>, Transactionable {
|
|
|
|
|
filter?: Filter;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const books = db.getRepository('books');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const count = await books.count({
|
|
|
|
|
filter: {
|
|
|
|
|
title: '三字经'
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `findAndCount()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
从数据库查询特定条件的数据集和结果数。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.findAndCountAll()`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `async findAndCount(options?: FindAndCountOptions): Promise<[Model[], number]>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**类型**
|
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
|
|
|
type FindAndCountOptions = Omit<SequelizeAndCountOptions, 'where' | 'include' | 'order'> & CommonFindOptions;
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**详细信息**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
查询参数与 `find()` 相同。返回值为一个数组,第一个元素为查询结果,第二个元素为结果总数。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `create()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
向数据表插入一条新创建的数据。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.create()`。当要创建的数据对象携带关系字段的信息时,会一并创建或更新相应的关系数据记录。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `async create<M extends Model>(options: CreateOptions): Promise<M>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<embed src="./shared/create-options.md"></embed>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const posts = db.getRepository('posts');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const result = await posts.create({
|
|
|
|
|
values: {
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'NocoBase 1.0 发布日志',
|
|
|
|
|
tags: [
|
|
|
|
|
// 有关系表主键值时为更新该条数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ id: 1 },
|
|
|
|
|
// 没有主键值时为创建新数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ name: 'NocoBase' },
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `createMany()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
向数据表插入多条新创建的数据。相当于多次调用 `create()` 方法。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `createMany(options: CreateManyOptions): Promise<Model[]>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**类型**
|
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
|
|
|
interface CreateManyOptions extends BulkCreateOptions {
|
|
|
|
|
records: Values[];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**详细信息**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `records`:要创建的记录的数据对象数组。
|
|
|
|
|
* `transaction`: 事务对象。如果没有传入事务参数,该方法会自动创建一个内部事务。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const posts = db.getRepository('posts');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const results = await posts.createMany({
|
|
|
|
|
records: [
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'NocoBase 1.0 发布日志',
|
|
|
|
|
tags: [
|
|
|
|
|
// 有关系表主键值时为更新该条数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ id: 1 },
|
|
|
|
|
// 没有主键值时为创建新数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ name: 'NocoBase' },
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'NocoBase 1.1 发布日志',
|
|
|
|
|
tags: [
|
|
|
|
|
{ id: 1 }
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
],
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `update()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
更新数据表中的数据。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.update()`。当要更新的数据对象携带关系字段的信息时,会一并创建或更新相应的关系数据记录。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `async update<M extends Model>(options: UpdateOptions): Promise<M>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<embed src="./shared/update-options.md"></embed>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**示例**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```ts
|
|
|
|
|
const posts = db.getRepository('posts');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const result = await posts.update({
|
|
|
|
|
filterByTk: 1,
|
|
|
|
|
values: {
|
|
|
|
|
title: 'NocoBase 1.0 发布日志',
|
|
|
|
|
tags: [
|
|
|
|
|
// 有关系表主键值时为更新该条数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ id: 1 },
|
|
|
|
|
// 没有主键值时为创建新数据
|
|
|
|
|
{ name: 'NocoBase' },
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `destory()`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
删除数据表中的数据。相当于 Sequelize 中的 `Model.destroy()`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**签名**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `async destory(options?: TargetKey | TargetKey[] | DestoryOptions): Promise<number>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**类型**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
|
|
|
interface DestroyOptions extends SequelizeDestroyOptions {
|
|
|
|
|
filter?: Filter;
|
|
|
|
|
filterByTk?: TargetKey | TargetKey[];
|
|
|
|
|
truncate?: boolean;
|
|
|
|
|
context?: any;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**详细信息**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `filter`:指定要删除的记录的过滤条件。Filter 详细用法可参考 [`find()`](#find) 方法。
|
|
|
|
|
* `filterByTk`:按 TargetKey 指定要删除的记录的过滤条件。
|
|
|
|
|
* `truncate`: 是否清空表数据,在没有传入 `filter` 或 `filterByTk` 参数时有效。
|
|
|
|
|
* `transaction`: 事务对象。如果没有传入事务参数,该方法会自动创建一个内部事务。
|