nocobase/docs/cores/packages/actions.md

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---
title: '@nocobase/actions'
order: 4
# toc: menu
---
# @nocobase/actions
## 介绍
为资源提供了几种默认方法:
- list查看列表
- get查看详情
- create创建数据
- update更新数据
- destroy删除数据
- set建立关联
- add附加关联
- remove删除关联
- toggle附加或删除关联
- sort排序
## 安装
```bash
yarn add @nocobase/actions
```
<Alert title="注意" type="warning">
@nocobase/actions 不能单独使用,依赖于 @nocobase/database@nocobase/resourcer
</Alert>
## Usage
```ts
import Koa from 'koa';
import Database from '@nocobase/database';
import { actions, middlewares } from '@nocobase/actions';
// 配置数据表
const db = new Database({
// 省略
});
const table = db.table({
name: 'posts',
fields: [
{type: 'string', name: 'title'},
],
});
await table.sync();
// 配置资源
const resourcer = new Resourcer();
resourcer.registerActionHandlers({ ...actions.common });
resourcer.define({
name: 'posts',
});
// 使用 Koa
const app = new Koa();
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
ctx.db = database;
await next();
});
app.use(resourcer.middleware({
prefix: '/api',
}));
app.listen(3000);
```
创建一条 posts 数据
```bash
curl -d '{"title": "title 1"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' http://localhost:3000/api/posts
```
## Actions
### list
查询列表数据
API
```bash
# 常规
GET /api/<resourceName>?filter[col1]=val1&fields=col1,col2&sort=-created_at&page=2&perPage=10
# 关系资源
GET /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>?filter[col1]=val1&fields=col1,col2&sort=-created_at&page=2&perPage=10
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').list({
filter,
fields,
sort,
page,
perPage,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').list({
associatedKey,
filter,
fields,
sort,
page,
perPage,
});
```
### get
查询详情数据
API
```bash
# 常规
GET /api/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>?filter[col1]=val1&fields=col1,col2&sort=-created_at&page=2&perPage=10
# 关系资源
GET /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>?filter[col1]=val1&fields=col1,col2&sort=-created_at&page=2&perPage=10
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').get({
resourceKey,
filter,
fields,
sort,
page,
perPage,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').get({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
filter,
fields,
sort,
page,
perPage,
});
```
### create
新增数据
API
```bash
# 常规
POST /api/<resourceName>?fields=col1,col2
# or 关系资源
POST /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>?fields=col1,col2
values # JSON 格式
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').create({
fields,
values
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').create({
associatedKey,
fields,
values,
});
```
### update
更新数据
API
```bash
# 常规
PUT /api/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>?fields=col1,col2
# 关系资源
PUT /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>?fields=col1,col2
values # JSON 格式
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').update({
resourceKey,
fields,
values,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').update({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
fields,
values,
});
```
### destroy
删除数据
API
```bash
# 常规
DELETE /api/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>
# 关系资源
DELETE /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>/<resourceKey>
# 常规,通过 filter 参数
DELETE /api/<resourceName>?filter=
# 关系资源,通过 filter 参数
DELETE /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>?filter=
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').destroy({
resourceKey,
filter,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').destroy({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
filter,
});
```
### set
建立关联,旧关联会解除。此操作需要显式声明 actionName。
API
```bash
POST /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>:set/<resourceKey>
values
```
SDK
```ts
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').set({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
values,
});
```
### add
关联的附加操作,此操作需要显式声明 actionName。
API
```bash
POST /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>:add/<resourceKey>
values
```
SDK
```ts
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').add({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
values,
});
```
### remove
移除关联,此操作需要显式声明 actionName。
API
```bash
POST /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>:remove/<resourceKey>
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').remove({
resourceKey,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').remove({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
});
```
### toggle
API
```bash
POST /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>:toggle/<resourceKey>
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').list({
resourceKey,
fields,
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').list({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
fields,
});
```
### sort
API
```bash
# 常规
GET /api/<resourceName>:sort/<resourceKey>
# 关系资源
GET /api/<associatedName>/<associatedKey>/<resourceName>:sort/<resourceKey>
```
SDK
```ts
// 常规
api.resource('<resourceName>').sort({
resourceKey,
values: {
field, // 默认为 sort 字段
target: {
id: 5,
},
},
});
// 关系资源
api.resource('<associatedName>.<resourceName>').list({
associatedKey,
resourceKey,
values: {
field, // 默认为 sort 字段
target: {
id: 5,
},
},
});
```
## Middlewares
### associated
注入 associated 实例,同时会提供 resourceField 字段。
<Alert title="resourceField 和 resourceName 的区别?" type="warning">
关系资源 `<associatedName>.<resourceName>`resourceName 并不一定是真实的 tableName而是 fieldName。resource 的 tableName 为 resourceField.target。
</Alert>
### dataWrapping
输出的 JSON 会用 data 包裹。
用法:
```ts
app.use(dataWrapping);
```
用例:
```ts
ctx.body = [];
```
最终输出的 response body 为:
```ts
{
data: [],
}
```