nocobase/docs/zh-CN/development/http-api/index.md

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feat: build, cli, devtools, sdk, docs... * feat: nocobase build * chore: update build scripts * chore: update build scripts * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.33 * chore: independent version * chore: nocobase build * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.34 * feat: nocobase-cli * feat: nocobase-cli * chore: update dependencies * feat: improve code * refactor: create-nocobase-app * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.35 * feat: @nocobase/devtools * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.36 * chore: update dependencies * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.37 * feat: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.38 * feat: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.39 * feat: update deps * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.40 * chore: update devDependencies * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.41 * fix: postinstall * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.42 * chore: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.43 * chore: execa * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.44 * chore(cli): allow unknown option * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.45 * fix: default envs * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.45 * fix: package argument for build command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.46 * fix: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.48 * feat: clean & doc * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.49 * feat: compilation tips * feat: upgrade command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.50 * fix: unexpected token ] in JSON * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.51 * fix: upgrade command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.52 * fix: remove export action from available action * fix: db sync after upgrade * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.53 * feat: upgrade log * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.54 * docs: updates * feat: updates * docs(cli): update usage description * feat: updates * docs: updates * docs: updates * docs: toc * feat: sdk * docs: updates * docs: updates * docs: updates * Update index.md * docs: updates * Update release-notes.md * Update roadmap.md * Update index.md * Update contributing.md * Update contributing.md * Update index.md * Update index.md * Update nocobase-cli.md * Update nocobase-cli.md * fix: user plugin initialization data * Update env.md * Update env.md * Update directory-structure.md * Update index.md * Update action-api.md * Update filter-operators.md * docs: update thanks.md * Update index.md * Update javascript-sdk.md * Update rest-api.md * Update installation.md * Update installation.md * Update upgrading.md * Update upgrading.md * Update upgrading.md * Update installation.md * Update installation.md * Create release-notes.md * Update release-notes.md * feat: updates * feat: update docs * feat: update release-notes.md * feat: switch language * feat: updates * Add files via upload * Add files via upload * Update important-features.md * Update thanks.md * feat: nocobase postinstall * Update index.md * Create why-different.md * Update why-different.md * Create who-is-for.md * Rename who-is-for.md to who.md * feat: update docs * Rename why-different.md to why.md * Update why.md * Update menus.ts * Update why-nocobase.md * Create who.md * Create why.md * feat: updates * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.55 * feat: tips * Update who.md * Update who.md * feat: update docs * feat: update doc menus * fix: plugin client dist * docs: update contributing.md * docs: update readme.md * docs: update readme.md * docs: update readme.md * Update functional-zoning.md * fix: br Co-authored-by: Zhou <zhou.working@gmail.com>
2022-05-18 16:40:55 +00:00
# 概述
NocoBase 的 HTTP API 基于 Resource & Action 设计,是 REST API 的超集,操作不局限于增删改查,在 NocoBase 里Resource Action 可以任意的扩展。
## 资源 Resource
在 NocoBase 里资源resource有两种表达方式
- `<collection>`
- `<collection>.<association>`
<Alert>
- collection 是所有抽象数据的集合
- association 为 collection 的关联数据
- resource 包括 collection 和 collection.association 两类
</Alert>
### 示例
- `posts` 文章
- `posts.user` 文章用户
- `posts.tags` 文章标签
## 操作 Action
`:<action>` 的方式表示资源操作
- `<collection>:<action>`
- `<collection>.<association>:<action>`
内置的全局操作,可用于 collection 或 association
- `create`
- `get`
- `list`
- `update`
- `destroy`
- `move`
内置的关联操作,仅用于 association
- `set`
- `add`
- `remove`
- `toggle`
### 示例
- `posts:create` 创建文章
- `posts.user:get` 查看文章用户
- `posts.tags:add` 附加文章标签(将现有的标签与文章关联)
## 请求 URL
```bash
<GET|POST> /api/<collection>:<action>
<GET|POST> /api/<collection>:<action>/<collectionIndex>
<GET|POST> /api/<collection>/<collectionIndex>/<association>:<action>
<GET|POST> /api/<collection>/<collectionIndex>/<association>:<action>/<associationIndex>
```
### 示例
posts 资源
```bash
POST /api/posts:create
GET /api/posts:list
GET /api/posts:get/1
POST /api/posts:update/1
POST /api/posts:destroy/1
```
posts.comments 资源
```bash
POST /api/posts/1/comments:create
GET /api/posts/1/comments:list
GET /api/posts/1/comments:get/1
POST /api/posts/1/comments:update/1
POST /api/posts/1/comments:destroy/1
```
posts.tags 资源
```bash
POST /api/posts/1/tags:create
GET /api/posts/1/tags:get
GET /api/posts/1/tags:list
POST /api/posts/1/tags:update
POST /api/posts/1/tags:destroy
POST /api/posts/1/tags:add
GET /api/posts/1/tags:remove
```
## 资源定位
- collection 资源,通过 `collectionIndex` 定位到待处理的数据,`collectionIndex` 必须唯一
- association 资源,通过 `collectionIndex``associationIndex` 联合定位待处理的数据,`associationIndex` 可能不是唯一的,但是 `collectionIndex``associationIndex` 的联合索引必须唯一
查看 association 资源详情时,请求的 URL 需要同时提供 `<collectionIndex>``<associationIndex>``<collectionIndex>` 并不多余,因为 `<associationIndex>` 可能不是唯一的。
例如 `tables.fields` 表示数据表的字段
```bash
GET /api/tables/table1/fields/title
GET /api/tables/table2/fields/title
```
table1 和 table2 都有 title 字段title 在 table1 里是唯一的,但是其他表也可能有 title 字段
## 请求参数
请求的参数可以放在 Request 的 headers、parametersquery string、bodyGET 请求没有 body 里。
几个特殊的 Parameters 请求参数
- `filter` 数据过滤,用于查询相关操作里;
- `filterByTk` 根据 tk 字段字过滤,用于指定详情数据的操作里;
- `sort` 排序,用于查询相关操作里。
- `fields` 输出哪些数据,用于查询相关操作里;
- `appends` 附加关系字段,用于查询相关操作里;
- `except` 排除哪些字段(不输出),用于查询相关操作里;
- `whitelist` 字段白名单,用于数据的创建和更新相关操作里;
- `blacklist` 字段黑名单,用于数据的创建和更新相关操作里;
### filter
数据过滤
```bash
# simple
GET /api/posts?filter[status]=publish
# 推荐使用 json string 的格式,需要 encodeURIComponent 编码
GET /api/posts?filter={"status":"published"}
# filter operators
GET /api/posts?filter[status.$eq]=publish
GET /api/posts?filter={"status.$eq":"published"}
# $and
GET /api/posts?filter={"$and": [{"status.$eq":"published"}, {"title.$includes":"a"}]}
# $or
GET /api/posts?filter={"$or": [{"status.$eq":"pending"}, {"status.$eq":"draft"}]}
# association field
GET /api/posts?filter[user.email.$includes]=gmail
GET /api/posts?filter={"user.email.$includes":"gmail"}
```
[点此查看更多关于 filter operators 的内容](http-api/filter-operators)
### filterByTk
根据 tk 字段过滤,默认情况:
- collection 资源tk 为数据表的主键;
- association 资源tk 为 association 的 targetKey 字段。
```bash
GET /api/posts:get?filterByTk=1&fields=name,title&appends=tags
```
### sort
排序。降序时,字段前面加上减号 `-`
```bash
# createAt 字段升序
GET /api/posts:get?sort=createdAt
# createAt 字段降序
GET /api/posts:get?sort=-createdAt
# 多个字段联合排序createAt 字段降序、title A-Z 升序
GET /api/posts:get?sort=-createdAt,title
```
### fields
输出哪些数据
```bash
GET /api/posts:list?fields=name,title
Response 200 (application/json)
{
"data": [
{
"name": "",
"title": ""
}
],
"meta": {}
}
```
### appends
附加关系字段
### except
排除哪些字段(不输出),用于查询相关操作里;
### whitelist
白名单
```bash
POST /api/posts:create?whitelist=title
{
"title": "My first post",
"date": "2022-05-19" # date 字段会被过滤掉,不会写入数据库
}
```
### blacklist
黑名单
```bash
POST /api/posts:create?blacklist=date
{
"title": "My first post",
"date": "2022-05-19" # date 字段会被过滤掉,不会写入数据库
}
```
## 请求响应
响应的格式
```ts
type ResponseResult = {
data?: any; // 主体数据
meta?: any; // 附加数据
errors?: ResponseError[]; // 报错
};
type ResponseError = {
code?: string;
message: string;
};
```
### 示例
查看列表
```bash
GET /api/posts:list
Response 200 (application/json)
{
data: [
{
id: 1
}
],
meta: {
count: 1
page: 1,
pageSize: 1,
totalPage: 1
},
}
```
查看详情
```bash
GET /api/posts:get/1
Response 200 (application/json)
{
data: {
id: 1
},
}
```
报错
```bash
POST /api/posts:create
Response 400 (application/json)
{
errors: [
{
message: 'name must be required',
},
],
}
```