mirror of
https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase
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135 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
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# 国际化
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NocoBase 国际化基于 [i18next](https://npmjs.com/package/i18next) 实现。
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## 如何注册多语言包?
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```ts
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export class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
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load() {
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this.app.i18n.addResources('zh-CN', 'test', {
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Hello: '你好',
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World: '世界',
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});
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this.app.i18n.addResources('en-US', 'test', {
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Hello: 'Hello',
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World: 'World',
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});
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}
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}
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```
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## 两个 i18n 实例
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### app.i18n
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全局 i18n 实例,一般用于 CLI 中国。
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```ts
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app.i18n.t('World') // “世界”或“World”
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```
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### ctx.i18n
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全局 i18n 的 cloneInstance,每个请求的 context 完全独立,通常用于根据客户端语言响应多语言信息。
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```ts
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app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
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ctx.body = `${ctx.i18n.t('Hello')} ${ctx.i18n.t('World')}`;
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await next();
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});
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```
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客户端请求参数可以放在 query string 里
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```bash
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GET /?locale=en-US HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:13000
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```
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或放在 request headers 里
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```bash
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GET / HTTP/1.1
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Host: localhost:13000
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X-Locale: en-US
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```
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## 建议配置
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以英文文案为 key,翻译为 value,这样的好处,即使多语言缺失,也会以英文显示,不会造成阅读障碍,如:
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```ts
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i18n.addResources('zh-CN', 'your-namespace', {
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'Show dialog': '显示对话框',
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'Hide dialog': '隐藏对话框'
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});
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```
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为了更方便管理多语言文件,推荐在插件中创建一个 `locale` 文件夹,并把对应语言文件都放置在其中方便管理:
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```bash
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|- /my-plugin
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|- /src
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|- /server
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|- locale # 多语言文件夹
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|- zh-CN.ts
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|- en-US.ts
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```
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## 示例
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### 服务端错误提示
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例如用户在店铺对某个商品下单时,如果商品的库存不够,或者未上架,那么下单接口被调用时,应该返回相应的错误。
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```ts
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const namespace = 'shop';
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export default class ShopPlugin extends Plugin {
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async load() {
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this.app.i18n.addResources('zh-CN', namespace, {
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'No such product': '商品不存在',
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'Product not on sale': '商品已下架',
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'Out of stock': '库存不足',
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});
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this.app.resource({
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name: 'orders',
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actions: {
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async create(ctx, next) {
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const productRepo = ctx.db.getRepository('products');
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const product = await productRepo.findOne({
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filterByTk: ctx.action.params.values.productId
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});
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if (!product) {
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return ctx.throw(404, ctx.t('No such product'));
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}
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if (!product.enabled) {
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return ctx.throw(400, ctx.t('Product not on sale'));
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}
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if (!product.inventory) {
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return ctx.throw(400, ctx.t('Out of stock'));
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}
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const orderRepo = ctx.db.getRepository('orders');
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ctx.body = await orderRepo.create({
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values: {
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productId: product.id,
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quantity: 1,
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totalPrice: product.price,
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userId: ctx.state.currentUser.id
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}
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});
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next();
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}
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}
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});
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}
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}
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```
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