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# Application
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2022-09-23 01:22:17 +00:00
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基于 [Koa](https://koajs.com/) 实现的 WEB 框架,兼容所有的 Koa 插件。
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## 构造函数
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### `constructor()`
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创建一个应用实例。
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**签名**
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* `constructor(options: ApplicationOptions)`
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**参数**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `options.database` | `IDatabaseOptions` or `Database` | `{}` | 数据库配置 |
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| `options.resourcer` | `ResourcerOptions` | `{}` | 资源路由配置 |
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| `options.cors` | [`CorsOptions`](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/koa__cors/index.d.ts#L24) | `{}` | 跨域配置,参考 [@koa/cors](https://npmjs.com/package/@koa/cors) |
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| `options.dataWrapping` | `boolean` | `true` | 是否包装响应数据,`true` 则将把通常的 `ctx.body` 包装为 `{ data, meta }` 的结构。 |
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| `options.registerActions` | `boolean` | `true` | 是否注册默认的 [actions](#) |
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| `options.i18n` | `I18nOptions` | `{}` | 国际化配置,参考 [i18next](https://www.i18next.com/overview/api) |
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| `options.plugins` | `PluginConfiguration[]` | `[]` | 默认启用的插件配置 |
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Type
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```ts
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interface ApplicationOptions {
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}
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```
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2022-09-19 01:23:01 +00:00
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**示例**
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```ts
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import Application from '@nocobase/server';
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const app = new Application({
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database: {
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dialect: 'mysql',
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host: 'localhost',
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port: 3306,
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username: 'root',
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password: '123456',
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database: 'test',
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},
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resourcer: {
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prefix: '/api',
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},
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cors: {
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origin: '*',
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}
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});
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```
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## 实例成员
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### `db`
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数据库实例,相关 API 参考 [Database](/api/database)。
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### `resourcer`
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应用初始化自动创建的资源路由管理实例,相关 API 参考 [Resourcer](/api/resourcer)。
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### `acl`
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ACL 实例,相关 API 参考 [ACL](/api/acl)。
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### `i18n`
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I18next 实例,相关 API 参考 [I18next](https://www.i18next.com/overview/api)。
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### `pm`
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插件管理器实例,相关 API 参考 [PluginManager](./plugin-manager)。
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### `version`
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应用版本实例,相关 API 参考 [ApplicationVersion](./application-version)。
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### `middleware`
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内置的中间件有:
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- i18next
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- bodyParser
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- cors
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- dataWrapping
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- collection2resource
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- restApiMiddleware
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### `context`
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继承自 koa 的 context,可以通过 `app.context` 访问,用于向每个请求注入上下文可访问的内容。参考 [Koa Context](https://koajs.com/#app-context)。
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NocoBase 默认对 context 注入了以下成员,可以在请求处理函数中直接使用:
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| 变量名 | 类型 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `ctx.app` | `Application` | 应用实例 |
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| `ctx.db` | `Database` | 数据库实例 |
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| `ctx.resourcer` | `Resourcer` | 资源路由管理器实例 |
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| `ctx.action` | `Action` | 资源操作相关对象实例 |
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| `ctx.i18n` | `I18n` | 国际化实例 |
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| `ctx.getBearerToken()` | `Function` | 获取请求头中的 bearer token |
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## 实例方法
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### `use()`
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注册中间件,兼容所有 [Koa 插件](https://www.npmjs.com/search?q=koa)
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### `on()`
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订阅应用级事件,主要与生命周期相关,等同于 `eventEmitter.on()`。所有可订阅事件参考 [事件](#事件)。
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### `command()`
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### `findCommand()`
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### `runAsCLI()`
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以 CLI 的方式运行。
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### `load()`
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加载应用配置。
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**签名**
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* `async load(): Promise<void>`
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### `reload()`
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重载应用配置。
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### `install()`
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初始化安装应用,同步安装插件。
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### `upgrade()`
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升级应用,同步升级插件。
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### `start()`
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启动应用,如果配置了监听的端口,将启动监听,之后应用即可接受 HTTP 请求。
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**签名**
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* `async start(options: StartOptions): Promise<void>`
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**参数**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| `options.listen?` | `ListenOptions` | `{}` | HTTP 监听参数对象 |
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| `options.listen.port?` | `number` | 13000 | 端口 |
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| `options.listen.host?` | `string` | `'localhost'` | 域名 |
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### `stop()`
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停止应用,此方法会关闭数据库连接,关闭 HTTP 端口,不会删除数据。
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### `destroy()`
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删除应用,此方法会删除应用对应的数据库。
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## 事件
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**示例**
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```ts
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app.on('beforeStart', async () => {
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console.log('app before start');
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});
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```
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### beforeLoadAll
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### afterLoadAll
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### beforeLoadPlugin
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### afterLoadPlugin
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### beforeInstallPlugin
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### afterInstallPlugin
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### beforeInstall
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### afterInstall
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### beforeUpgrade
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### afterUpgrade
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### beforeStart
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### afterStart
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### beforeStop
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### afterStop
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### beforeDestroy
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### afterDestroy
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