nocobase/docs/zh-CN/development/nocobase-cli.md

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feat: build, cli, devtools, sdk, docs... * feat: nocobase build * chore: update build scripts * chore: update build scripts * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.33 * chore: independent version * chore: nocobase build * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.34 * feat: nocobase-cli * feat: nocobase-cli * chore: update dependencies * feat: improve code * refactor: create-nocobase-app * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.35 * feat: @nocobase/devtools * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.36 * chore: update dependencies * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.37 * feat: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.38 * feat: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.39 * feat: update deps * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.40 * chore: update devDependencies * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.41 * fix: postinstall * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.42 * chore: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.43 * chore: execa * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.44 * chore(cli): allow unknown option * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.45 * fix: default envs * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.45 * fix: package argument for build command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.46 * fix: improve code * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.48 * feat: clean & doc * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.49 * feat: compilation tips * feat: upgrade command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.50 * fix: unexpected token ] in JSON * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.51 * fix: upgrade command * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.52 * fix: remove export action from available action * fix: db sync after upgrade * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.53 * feat: upgrade log * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.54 * docs: updates * feat: updates * docs(cli): update usage description * feat: updates * docs: updates * docs: updates * docs: toc * feat: sdk * docs: updates * docs: updates * docs: updates * Update index.md * docs: updates * Update release-notes.md * Update roadmap.md * Update index.md * Update contributing.md * Update contributing.md * Update index.md * Update index.md * Update nocobase-cli.md * Update nocobase-cli.md * fix: user plugin initialization data * Update env.md * Update env.md * Update directory-structure.md * Update index.md * Update action-api.md * Update filter-operators.md * docs: update thanks.md * Update index.md * Update javascript-sdk.md * Update rest-api.md * Update installation.md * Update installation.md * Update upgrading.md * Update upgrading.md * Update upgrading.md * Update installation.md * Update installation.md * Create release-notes.md * Update release-notes.md * feat: updates * feat: update docs * feat: update release-notes.md * feat: switch language * feat: updates * Add files via upload * Add files via upload * Update important-features.md * Update thanks.md * feat: nocobase postinstall * Update index.md * Create why-different.md * Update why-different.md * Create who-is-for.md * Rename who-is-for.md to who.md * feat: update docs * Rename why-different.md to why.md * Update why.md * Update menus.ts * Update why-nocobase.md * Create who.md * Create why.md * feat: updates * chore(versions): 😊 publish v0.7.0-alpha.55 * feat: tips * Update who.md * Update who.md * feat: update docs * feat: update doc menus * fix: plugin client dist * docs: update contributing.md * docs: update readme.md * docs: update readme.md * docs: update readme.md * Update functional-zoning.md * fix: br Co-authored-by: Zhou <zhou.working@gmail.com>
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---
order: 2
---
# NocoBase CLI
NocoBase CLI 旨在帮助你开发、构建和部署 NocoBase 应用。
<Alert>
NocoBase CLI 支持 ts-node 和 node 两种运行模式
- ts-node 模式(默认):用于开发环境,支持实时编译,但是响应较慢
- node 模式:用于生产环境,响应迅速,但需要先执行 `yarn nocobase build` 将全部源码进行编译
</Alert>
## 使用说明
```bash
$ yarn nocobase -h
Usage: nocobase [command] [options]
Options:
-h, --help
Commands:
create-plugin 创建插件脚手架
console
db:auth 校验数据库是否连接成功
db:sync 通过 collections 配置生成相关数据表和字段
install 安装
start 生产环境启动应用
build 编译打包
clean 删除编译之后的文件
dev 启动应用,用于开发环境,支持实时编译
doc 文档开发
test 测试
umi
upgrade 升级
help
```
## 在脚手架里应用
应用脚手架 `package.json` 里的 `scripts` 如下:
```json
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "nocobase dev",
"start": "nocobase start",
"clean": "nocobase clean",
"build": "nocobase build",
"test": "nocobase test",
"postinstall": "nocobase umi generate tmp"
}
}
```
## 命令行扩展
NocoBase CLI 基于 [commander](https://github.com/tj/commander.js) 构建,你可以自由扩展命令,扩展的 command 可以写在 `app/server/index.ts` 里:
```ts
const app = new Application(config);
app.command('hello').action(() => {});
```
或者,写在插件里:
```ts
class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
beforeLoad() {
this.app.command('hello').action(() => {});
}
}
```
终端运行
```bash
$ yarn nocobase hello
```
## 内置命令行
按使用频率排序
### `dev`
开发环境下,启动应用,代码实时编译。
<Alert>
NocoBase 未安装时,会自动安装(参考 install 命令)
</Alert>
```bash
Usage: nocobase dev [options]
Options:
-p, --port [port]
--client
--server
-h, --help
```
示例
```bash
# 启动应用,用于开发环境,实时编译
yarn nocobase dev
# 只启动服务端
yarn nocobase dev --server
# 只启动客户端
yarn nocobase dev --client
```
### `start`
生产环境下,启动应用,代码需要 yarn build。
<Alert>
- NocoBase 未安装时,会自动安装(参考 install 命令)
- 源码有修改时,需要重新打包(参考 build 命令)
</Alert>
```bash
$ yarn nocobase start -h
Usage: nocobase start [options]
Options:
-p, --port
-s, --silent
-h, --help
```
示例
```bash
# 启动应用,用于生产环境,
yarn nocobase start
```
### `install`
安装
```bash
$ yarn nocobase install -h
Usage: nocobase install [options]
Options:
-f, --force
-c, --clean
-s, --silent
-l, --lang [lang]
-e, --root-email <rootEmail>
-p, --root-password <rootPassword>
-n, --root-nickname [rootNickname]
-h, --help
```
示例
```bash
# 初始安装
yarn nocobase install -l zh-CN -e admin@nocobase.com -p admin123
# 删除 NocoBase 的所有数据表,并重新安装
yarn nocobase install -f -l zh-CN -e admin@nocobase.com -p admin123
# 清空数据库,并重新安装
yarn nocobase install -c -l zh-CN -e admin@nocobase.com -p admin123
```
<Alert>
`-f/--force``-c/--clean` 的区别
- `-f/--force` 删除 NocoBase 的数据表
- `-c/--clean` 清空数据库,所有数据表都会被删除
</Alert>
### `upgrade`
升级
```bash
yarn nocobase upgrade
```
### `test`
jest 测试,支持所有 [jest-cli](https://jestjs.io/docs/cli) 的 options除此之外还扩展了 `-c, --db-clean` 的支持。
```bash
$ yarn nocobase test -h
Usage: nocobase test [options]
Options:
-c, --db-clean 运行所有测试前清空数据库
-h, --help
```
示例
```bash
# 运行所有测试文件
yarn nocobase test
# 运行指定文件夹下所有测试文件
yarn nocobase test packages/core/server
# 运行指定文件里的所有测试
yarn nocobase test packages/core/database/src/__tests__/database.test.ts
# 运行测试前,清空数据库
yarn nocobase test -c
yarn nocobase test packages/core/server -c
```
### `build`
代码部署到生产环境前,需要将源码编译打包,如果代码有修改,也需要重新构建。
```bash
# 所有包
yarn nocobase build
# 指定包
yarn nocobase build app/server app/client
```
### `clean`
删除编译之后的文件
```bash
yarn clean
# 等同于
yarn rimraf -rf packages/*/*/{lib,esm,es,dist}
```
### `doc`
文档开发
```bash
# 启动文档
yarn doc --lang=zh-CN # 等同于 yarn doc dev
# 构建文档,默认输出到 ./docs/dist/ 目录下
yarn doc build
# 查看 dist 输出的文档最终效果
yarn doc serve --lang=zh-CN
```
### `db:auth`
校验数据库是否连接成功
```bash
$ yarn nocobase db:auth -h
Usage: nocobase db:auth [options]
Options:
-r, --repeat [repeat] 重连次数
-h, --help
```
### `db:sync`
通过 collections 配置生成数据表和字段
```bash
$ yarn nocobase db:sync -h
Usage: nocobase db:sync [options]
Options:
-f, --force
-h, --help display help for command
```
### `umi`
`app/client` 基于 [umi](https://umijs.org/) 构建,可以通过 `nocobase umi` 来执行其他相关命令。
```bash
# 生成开发环境所需的 .umi 缓存
yarn nocobase umi generate tmp
```
### `help`
帮助命令,也可以用 option 参数,`-h` 和 `--help`
```bash
# 查看所有 cli
yarn nocobase help
# 也可以用 -h
yarn nocobase -h
# 或者 --help
yarn nocobase --help
# 查看 db:sync 命令的 option
yarn nocobase db:sync -h
```