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Update collection.md
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@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
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# Collection
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## 概览
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## Overview
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`Collection` 用于定义系统中的数据模型，如模型名称、字段、索引、关联等信息。
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一般通过 `Database` 实例的 `collection` 方法作为代理入口调用。
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`Collection` is used to define the data model in the system, such as model name, fields, indexes, associations and other information. It is usually called through the `collection` method of the `Database` instance as a proxy entry.
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```javascript
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const { Database } = require('@nocobase/database')
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// 创建数据库实例
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// Create database instance
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const db = new Database({...});
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// 定义数据模型
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// Define data model
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db.collection({
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name: 'users',
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// 定义模型字段
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// Define model fields
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fields: [
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// 标量字段
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// Scalar field
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{
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name: 'name',
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type: 'string',
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},
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// 关联字段
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// Association field
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{
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name: 'profile',
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type: 'hasOne' // 'hasMany', 'belongsTo', 'belongsToMany'
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@ -31,30 +30,30 @@ db.collection({
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});
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```
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更多字段类型请参考 [Fields](/api/database/field.md)。
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Refer to [Fields](/api/database/field.md) for more field types.
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## 构造函数
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## Constructor
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `constructor(options: CollectionOptions, context: CollectionContext)`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `options.name` | `string` | - | collection 标识 |
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| `options.tableName?` | `string` | - | 数据库表名，如不传则使用 `options.name` 的值 |
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| `options.fields?` | `FieldOptions[]` | - | 字段定义，详见 [Field](./field) |
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| `options.model?` | `string \| ModelStatic<Model>` | - | Sequelize 的 Model 类型，如果使用的是 `string`，则需要调用之前在 db 上注册过该模型名称 |
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| `options.repository?` | `string \| RepositoryType` | - | 数据仓库类型，如果使用 `string`，则需要调用之前在 db 上注册过该仓库类型 |
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| `options.sortable?` | `string \| boolean \| { name?: string; scopeKey?: string }` | - | 数据可排序字段配置，默认不排序 |
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| `options.autoGenId?` | `boolean` | `true` | 是否自动生成唯一主键，默认为 `true` |
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| `context.database` | `Database` | - | 所在的上下文环境数据库 |
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| `options.name` | `string` | - | collection identifier |
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| `options.tableName?` | `string` | - | Database table name, the value of `options.name` is used if not set |
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| `options.fields?` | `FieldOptions[]` | - | Definition of fields, refer to [Field](./field) for details |
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| `options.model?` | `string \| ModelStatic<Model>` | - | Model type of Sequelize; in case `string` is used, this model name needs to be registered in the db before being called |
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| `options.repository?` | `string \| RepositoryType` | - | Data repository type; in case `string` is used, this repository type needs to be registered in the db before being called |
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| `options.sortable?` | `string \| boolean \| { name?: string; scopeKey?: string }` | - | Configure which fields are sortable ; not sortable by default |
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| `options.autoGenId?` | `boolean` | `true` | Whether to automatically generate unique primary key; `true` by default |
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| `context.database` | `Database` | - | The context database in which it resides |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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创建一张文章表：
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Create a table <i>posts</i>:
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```ts
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const posts = new Collection({
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@ -70,62 +69,62 @@ const posts = new Collection({
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}
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]
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}, {
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// 已存在的数据库实例
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// An existing database instance
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database: db
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});
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```
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## 实例成员
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## Instance Member
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### `options`
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数据表配置初始参数。与构造函数的 `options` 参数一致。
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Initial parameters for data table configuration, which are consistent with the `options` parameter of the constructor.
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### `context`
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当前数据表所属的上下文环境，目前主要是数据库实例。
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The contextual environment to which the current data table belongs, currently mainly the database instance.
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### `name`
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数据表名称。
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Name of the data table.
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### `db`
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所属数据库实例。
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The database instance to which it belongs.
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### `filterTargetKey`
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作为主键的字段名。
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Name of the field that is used as the primary key.
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### `isThrough`
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是否为中间表。
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Whether it is an intermediate table.
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### `model`
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匹配 Sequelize 的 Model 类型。
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Match the Model type of Sequelize.
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### `repository`
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数据仓库实例。
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Data repository instance.
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## 字段配置方法
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### `getField()`
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获取数据表已定义对应名称的字段对象。
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Get a field object whose corresponding name has been defined in the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `getField(name: string): Field`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `name` | `string` | - | 字段名称 |
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| `name` | `string` | - | Name of the field |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -143,20 +142,20 @@ const field = posts.getField('title');
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### `setField()`
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对数据表设置字段。
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Set a field to the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `setField(name: string, options: FieldOptions): Field`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `name` | `string` | - | 字段名称 |
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| `options` | `FieldOptions` | - | 字段配置，详见 [Field](./field) |
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| `name` | `string` | - | Name of the field |
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| `options` | `FieldOptions` | - | Configuration of the field, refer to [Field](./field) for details |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({ name: 'posts' });
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@ -166,20 +165,20 @@ posts.setField('title', { type: 'string' });
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### `setFields()`
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对数据表批量设置多个字段。
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Set multiple fields to the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `setFields(fields: FieldOptions[], resetFields = true): Field[]`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `fields` | `FieldOptions[]` | - | 字段配置，详见 [Field](./field) |
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| `resetFields` | `boolean` | `true` | 是否重置已存在的字段 |
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| `fields` | `FieldOptions[]` | - | Configuration of the fields, refer to [Field](./field) for details |
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| `resetFields` | `boolean` | `true` | Whether to reset existing fields |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({ name: 'posts' });
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@ -192,19 +191,19 @@ posts.setFields([
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### `removeField()`
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移除数据表已定义对应名称的字段对象。
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Remove a field object whose corresponding name has been defined in the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `removeField(name: string): void | Field`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `name` | `string` | - | 字段名称 |
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| `name` | `string` | - | Name of the field |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -222,13 +221,13 @@ posts.removeField('title');
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### `resetFields()`
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重置（清空）数据表的字段。
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Reset (Empty) fields of the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `resetFields(): void`
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -246,19 +245,19 @@ posts.resetFields();
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### `hasField()`
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判断数据表是否已定义对应名称的字段对象。
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Check if the data table has defined a field object with the corresponding name.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `hasField(name: string): boolean`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `name` | `string` | - | 字段名称 |
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| `name` | `string` | - | Name of the field |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -276,19 +275,19 @@ posts.hasField('title'); // true
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### `findField()`
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查找数据表中符合条件的字段对象。
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Find field objects in the data table that match the conditions.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `findField(predicate: (field: Field) => boolean): Field | undefined`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `predicate` | `(field: Field) => boolean` | - | 查找条件 |
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| `predicate` | `(field: Field) => boolean` | - | The condition |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -306,19 +305,19 @@ posts.findField(field => field.name === 'title');
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### `forEachField()`
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遍历数据表中的字段对象。
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Iterate over field objects in the data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `forEachField(callback: (field: Field) => void): void`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `callback` | `(field: Field) => void` | - | 回调函数 |
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| `callback` | `(field: Field) => void` | - | Callback function |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -334,24 +333,24 @@ const posts = db.collection({
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posts.forEachField(field => console.log(field.name));
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```
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## 索引配置方法
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## Index Configuration Method
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### `addIndex()`
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添加数据表索引。
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Add data table index.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `addIndex(index: string | string[] | { fields: string[], unique?: boolean,[key: string]: any })`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `index` | `string \| string[]` | - | 需要配置索引的字段名 |
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| `index` | `{ fields: string[], unique?: boolean, [key: string]: any }` | - | 完整配置 |
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| `index` | `string \| string[]` | - | Names of fields to be indexed |
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| `index` | `{ fields: string[], unique?: boolean, [key: string]: any }` | - | Full configuration |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -372,19 +371,19 @@ posts.addIndex({
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### `removeIndex()`
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移除数据表索引。
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Remove data table index.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `removeIndex(fields: string[])`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `fields` | `string[]` | - | 需要移除索引的字段名组合 |
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| `fields` | `string[]` | - | Names of fields to remove indexes |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -406,17 +405,17 @@ const posts = db.collection({
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posts.removeIndex(['title']);
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```
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## 表配置方法
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## Table Configuration Method
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### `remove()`
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删除数据表。
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Remove data table.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `remove(): void`
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -432,17 +431,17 @@ const posts = db.collection({
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posts.remove();
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```
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## 数据库操作方法
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## Database Operation Method
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### `sync()`
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同步数据表定义到数据库。除了 Sequelize 中默认的 `Model.sync` 的逻辑，还会一并处理关系字段对应的数据表。
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Synchronize the definitions in data table to the database. In addition to the default `Model.sync` logic in Sequelize, the data tables corresponding to the relational fields will also be handled together.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `sync(): Promise<void>`
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -460,19 +459,19 @@ await posts.sync();
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### `existsInDb()`
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判断数据表是否存在于数据库中。
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Check whether the data table exists in the database.
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `existsInDb(options?: Transactionable): Promise<boolean>`
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**参数**
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**Parameter**
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| 参数名 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 |
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| Name | Type | Default | Description |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `options?.transaction` | `Transaction` | - | 事务实例 |
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| `options?.transaction` | `Transaction` | - | Transaction instance |
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const posts = db.collection({
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@ -492,20 +491,20 @@ console.log(existed); // false
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### `removeFromDb()`
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**签名**
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**Signature**
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* `removeFromDb(): Promise<void>`
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**示例**
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**Example**
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```ts
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const books = db.collection({
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name: 'books'
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});
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// 同步书籍表到数据库
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// Synchronize the table books to the database
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await db.sync();
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// 删除数据库中的书籍表
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// Remove the table books from the database
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await books.removeFromDb();
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```
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