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The ability of "SENTINEL SET" to change the reconfiguration script at runtime is a problem even in the security model of Redis: any client inside the network may set any executable to be ran once a failover is triggered. This option adds protection for this problem: by default the two SENTINEL SET subcommands modifying scripts paths are denied. However the user is still able to rever that using the Sentinel configuration file in order to allow such a feature.
206 lines
7.7 KiB
Plaintext
206 lines
7.7 KiB
Plaintext
# Example sentinel.conf
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# *** IMPORTANT ***
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#
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# By default Sentinel will not be reachable from interfaces different than
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# localhost, either use the 'bind' directive to bind to a list of network
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# interfaces, or disable protected mode with "protected-mode no" by
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# adding it to this configuration file.
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#
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# Before doing that MAKE SURE the instance is protected from the outside
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# world via firewalling or other means.
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#
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# For example you may use one of the following:
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#
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# bind 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.1
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#
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# protected-mode no
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# port <sentinel-port>
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# The port that this sentinel instance will run on
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port 26379
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# sentinel announce-ip <ip>
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# sentinel announce-port <port>
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#
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# The above two configuration directives are useful in environments where,
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# because of NAT, Sentinel is reachable from outside via a non-local address.
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#
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# When announce-ip is provided, the Sentinel will claim the specified IP address
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# in HELLO messages used to gossip its presence, instead of auto-detecting the
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# local address as it usually does.
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#
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# Similarly when announce-port is provided and is valid and non-zero, Sentinel
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# will announce the specified TCP port.
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#
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# The two options don't need to be used together, if only announce-ip is
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# provided, the Sentinel will announce the specified IP and the server port
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# as specified by the "port" option. If only announce-port is provided, the
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# Sentinel will announce the auto-detected local IP and the specified port.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# sentinel announce-ip 1.2.3.4
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# dir <working-directory>
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# Every long running process should have a well-defined working directory.
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# For Redis Sentinel to chdir to /tmp at startup is the simplest thing
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# for the process to don't interfere with administrative tasks such as
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# unmounting filesystems.
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dir /tmp
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# sentinel monitor <master-name> <ip> <redis-port> <quorum>
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#
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# Tells Sentinel to monitor this master, and to consider it in O_DOWN
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# (Objectively Down) state only if at least <quorum> sentinels agree.
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#
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# Note that whatever is the ODOWN quorum, a Sentinel will require to
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# be elected by the majority of the known Sentinels in order to
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# start a failover, so no failover can be performed in minority.
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#
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# Slaves are auto-discovered, so you don't need to specify slaves in
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# any way. Sentinel itself will rewrite this configuration file adding
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# the slaves using additional configuration options.
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# Also note that the configuration file is rewritten when a
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# slave is promoted to master.
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#
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# Note: master name should not include special characters or spaces.
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# The valid charset is A-z 0-9 and the three characters ".-_".
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sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 6379 2
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# sentinel auth-pass <master-name> <password>
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#
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# Set the password to use to authenticate with the master and slaves.
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# Useful if there is a password set in the Redis instances to monitor.
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#
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# Note that the master password is also used for slaves, so it is not
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# possible to set a different password in masters and slaves instances
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# if you want to be able to monitor these instances with Sentinel.
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#
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# However you can have Redis instances without the authentication enabled
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# mixed with Redis instances requiring the authentication (as long as the
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# password set is the same for all the instances requiring the password) as
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# the AUTH command will have no effect in Redis instances with authentication
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# switched off.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# sentinel auth-pass mymaster MySUPER--secret-0123passw0rd
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# sentinel down-after-milliseconds <master-name> <milliseconds>
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#
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# Number of milliseconds the master (or any attached slave or sentinel) should
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# be unreachable (as in, not acceptable reply to PING, continuously, for the
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# specified period) in order to consider it in S_DOWN state (Subjectively
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# Down).
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#
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# Default is 30 seconds.
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sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000
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# sentinel parallel-syncs <master-name> <numslaves>
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#
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# How many slaves we can reconfigure to point to the new slave simultaneously
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# during the failover. Use a low number if you use the slaves to serve query
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# to avoid that all the slaves will be unreachable at about the same
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# time while performing the synchronization with the master.
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sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1
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# sentinel failover-timeout <master-name> <milliseconds>
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#
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# Specifies the failover timeout in milliseconds. It is used in many ways:
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#
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# - The time needed to re-start a failover after a previous failover was
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# already tried against the same master by a given Sentinel, is two
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# times the failover timeout.
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#
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# - The time needed for a slave replicating to a wrong master according
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# to a Sentinel current configuration, to be forced to replicate
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# with the right master, is exactly the failover timeout (counting since
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# the moment a Sentinel detected the misconfiguration).
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#
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# - The time needed to cancel a failover that is already in progress but
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# did not produced any configuration change (SLAVEOF NO ONE yet not
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# acknowledged by the promoted slave).
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#
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# - The maximum time a failover in progress waits for all the slaves to be
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# reconfigured as slaves of the new master. However even after this time
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# the slaves will be reconfigured by the Sentinels anyway, but not with
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# the exact parallel-syncs progression as specified.
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#
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# Default is 3 minutes.
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sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000
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# SCRIPTS EXECUTION
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#
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# sentinel notification-script and sentinel reconfig-script are used in order
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# to configure scripts that are called to notify the system administrator
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# or to reconfigure clients after a failover. The scripts are executed
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# with the following rules for error handling:
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#
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# If script exits with "1" the execution is retried later (up to a maximum
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# number of times currently set to 10).
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#
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# If script exits with "2" (or an higher value) the script execution is
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# not retried.
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#
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# If script terminates because it receives a signal the behavior is the same
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# as exit code 1.
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#
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# A script has a maximum running time of 60 seconds. After this limit is
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# reached the script is terminated with a SIGKILL and the execution retried.
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# NOTIFICATION SCRIPT
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#
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# sentinel notification-script <master-name> <script-path>
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#
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# Call the specified notification script for any sentinel event that is
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# generated in the WARNING level (for instance -sdown, -odown, and so forth).
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# This script should notify the system administrator via email, SMS, or any
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# other messaging system, that there is something wrong with the monitored
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# Redis systems.
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#
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# The script is called with just two arguments: the first is the event type
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# and the second the event description.
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#
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# The script must exist and be executable in order for sentinel to start if
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# this option is provided.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# sentinel notification-script mymaster /var/redis/notify.sh
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# CLIENTS RECONFIGURATION SCRIPT
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#
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# sentinel client-reconfig-script <master-name> <script-path>
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#
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# When the master changed because of a failover a script can be called in
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# order to perform application-specific tasks to notify the clients that the
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# configuration has changed and the master is at a different address.
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#
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# The following arguments are passed to the script:
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#
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# <master-name> <role> <state> <from-ip> <from-port> <to-ip> <to-port>
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#
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# <state> is currently always "failover"
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# <role> is either "leader" or "observer"
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#
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# The arguments from-ip, from-port, to-ip, to-port are used to communicate
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# the old address of the master and the new address of the elected slave
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# (now a master).
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#
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# This script should be resistant to multiple invocations.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# sentinel client-reconfig-script mymaster /var/redis/reconfig.sh
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# SECURITY
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#
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# By default SENTINEL SET will not be able to change the notification-script
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# and client-reconfig-script at runtime. This avoids a trivial security issue
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# where clients can set the script to anything and trigger a failover in order
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# to get the program executed.
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sentinel deny-scripts-reconfig yes
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