nocobase/docs/zh-CN/development/your-fisrt-plugin.md
jack zhang 705b7449f0
feat: new plugin manager, supports adding plugins through UI (#2430)
* refactor: plugin manager page

* fix: bug

* feat: addByNpm api

* fix: improve the addByNpm

* feat: improve applicationPlugins:list api

* fix: re-download npm package when restart app

* fix: plugin delete api

* feat: plugin detail api

* feat: zipUrl add api

* fix: upload api bug

* fix: plugin detail info

* feat: upgrade api

* fix: upload api

* feat: handle plugin load error

* feat: support authToken

* feat: muti lang

* fix: build error

* fix: self review

* Update plugin-manager.ts

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bugs

* fix: detail click and remove isOfficial

* fix: upgrade no refresh

* fix: file size and type check

* fix: bug

* fix: upgrade error

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: plugin card layout

* fix: handling exceptional cases

* fix: tgz file support

* fix: macos compress file

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: bug

* fix: add upgrade npm type

* fix: bugs

* fix: bug

* fix: change plugins static expose url

* fix: api prefix

* fix: bug

* fix: add nginx `/static/plugin/` path

* fix: bugs and pr docker build no dts

* fix: bug

* fix: build tools bug

* fix: improve code

* fix: build bug

* feat: improve plugin info

* fix: ui bug

* fix: plugin document bug

* feat: improve code

* feat: improve code

* feat: process dev deps check

* feat: improve code

* feat: process.env.IS_DEV_CMD

* fix: do not delete the plugin package

* feat: plugin symlink

* fix: tsx watch --ignore=./storage/plugins/**

* fix: test error

* fix: improve code

* fix: improve code

* fix: emitStartedEvent

* fix: improve code

* fix: type error

* fix: test error

* test: console.log

* fix: createStoragePluginSymLink

* fix: clientStaticMiddleware rename to clientStaticUtils

* feat: build tools support plugins folder

* fix: 350px

* fix: error

* feat: client dev support plugin folder

* fix: clear cli options

* fix: typeError: Converting circular structure to JSON

* fix: plugin name

* chore: restart application after command

* feat: upgrade error & docs

* Update v14-changelog.md

* Update v14-changelog.md

* Update v14-changelog.md

* fix: gateway test

* refactor(plugin-workflow): add ready state for gracefully tearing down

* Revert "chore: restart application after command"

This reverts commit 5015274f8e.

* chore: stop application whe restart

* T 1218 change plugin folder (#2629)

* feat: change folder name

* feat: change `pm create` command

* feat:  revert plugin name change

* fix: delete samples

* feat: change plugins folder

* fix: pm create

* feat: update docs

* fix: link package error

* fix: docs

* fix: create command

* fix: pm add error

* fix: create  add build

* fix: pm creatre + add

* feat: add tar command

* fix: docs

* fix: bug

* fix: docs

---------

Co-authored-by: chenos <chenlinxh@gmail.com>

* feat: docs

* Update your-fisrt-plugin.md

* Update your-fisrt-plugin.md

* chore: application reload

* chore: test

* fix: pm add error

* chore: preset install skip exists plugin

* fix: createIfNotExists

---------

Co-authored-by: chenos <chenlinxh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: chareice <chareice@live.com>
Co-authored-by: Zhou <zhou.working@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: mytharcher <mytharcher@gmail.com>
2023-09-12 22:39:23 +08:00

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# 编写第一个插件
在开始前,需要先安装好 NocoBase
- [create-nocobase-app 安装](/welcome/getting-started/installation/create-nocobase-app)
- [Git 源码安装](/welcome/getting-started/installation/git-clone)
安装好 NocoBase 之后,我们就可以开始插件开发之旅了。
## 创建插件
通过 CLI 快速地创建一个空插件,命令如下:
```bash
yarn pm create @my-project/plugin-hello
```
插件所在目录 `packages/plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello`,插件目录结构为:
```bash
|- /packages/plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello
|- /src
|- /client # 插件客户端代码
|- /server # 插件服务端代码
|- client.d.ts
|- client.js
|- package.json # 插件包信息
|- server.d.ts
|- server.js
```
访问插件管理器界面,查看刚添加的插件,默认地址为 http://localhost:13000/admin/pm/list/local/
<img src="https://nocobase.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/b04d16851fc1bbc2796ecf8f9bc0c3f4.png" />
如果创建的插件未在插件管理器里显示,可以通过 `pm add` 命令手动添加
```bash
yarn pm add @my-project/plugin-hello
```
## 编写插件
查看 `packages/plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello/src/server/plugin.ts` 文件,并修改为:
```ts
import { InstallOptions, Plugin } from '@nocobase/server';
export class PluginHelloServer extends Plugin {
afterAdd() {}
beforeLoad() {}
async load() {
this.db.collection({
name: 'hello',
fields: [{ type: 'string', name: 'name' }],
});
this.app.acl.allow('hello', '*');
}
async install(options?: InstallOptions) {}
async afterEnable() {}
async afterDisable() {}
async remove() {}
}
export default PluginHelloServer;
```
## 激活插件
**通过命令操作**
```bash
yarn pm enable @my-project/plugin-hello
```
**通过界面操作**
访问插件管理器界面,查看刚添加的插件,点击激活。
插件管理器页面默认为 http://localhost:13000/admin/pm/list/local/
<img src="https://nocobase.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/7b7df26a8ecc32bb1ebc3f99767ff9f9.png" />
备注:插件激活时,会自动创建刚才编辑插件配置的 hello 表。
## 调试插件
如果应用未启动,需要先启动应用
```bash
# for development
yarn dev
# for production
yarn build
yarn start
```
向插件的 hello 表里插入数据
```bash
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:13000/api/hello:create' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"name": "Hello world"
}'
```
查看 hello 表数据
```bash
curl --location --request GET 'http://localhost:13000/api/hello:list'
```
## 构建并打包插件
```bash
yarn build plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello --tar
# 分步骤
yarn build plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello
yarn nocobase tar plugins/@my-project/plugin-hello
```
打包的插件默认保存路径为 `storage/tar/@my-project/plugin-hello.tar.gz`
## 上传至其他 NocoBase 应用
仅 v0.14 及以上版本支持
<img src="https://nocobase.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/8aa8a511aa8c1e87a8f7ee82cf8a1359.gif" />