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The Internet OS! Free, Open-Source, and Self-Hostable!
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Puter
Puter is an advanced, open-source internet operating system designed to be feature-rich, exceptionally fast, and highly extensible. It can be used to build remote desktop environments or serve as an interface for cloud storage services, remote servers, web hosting platforms, and more.
Getting Started
After reading this section, please proceed to Self-Hosting and Configuration below. Read these instructions carefully or you may see errors due to an invalid setup.
Local Development
git clone https://github.com/HeyPuter/puter
cd puter
npm install
npm start
This will launch Puter at http://localhost:4000 (or the next available port).
Using Docker
note: it is not necessary to run this within a clone of this repository. For contributors, it is recommended to use the Local Development instructions.
mkdir puter && cd puter && mkdir -p puter/config puter/data && sudo chown -R 1000:1000 puter && docker run --rm -p 4100:4100 -v `pwd`/puter/config:/etc/puter -v `pwd`/puter/data:/var/puter ghcr.io/heyputer/puter
Using Docker Compose
note: it is not necessary to run this within a clone of this repository. For contributors, it is recommended to use the Local Development instructions.
mkdir -p puter/config puter/data
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 puter
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/HeyPuter/puter/main/docker-compose.yml
docker compose up
See Configuration for next steps.
⚠️ Self-Hosting ⚠️
The self-hosted version of Puter is currently in alpha stage and should not be used in production yet. It is under active development and may contain bugs, other issues. Please exercise caution and use it for testing and evaluation purposes only.
Configuration
Running the server will generate a configuration file in one of these locations:
config/config.json
when Using Dockervolatile/config/config.json
in Local Development/etc/puter/config.json
on a server (or within a Docker container)
Domain Name
To access Puter on your device, you can simply go to the address printed in
the server console (usually puter.localhost:4100
).
To access Puter from another device, a domain name must be configured, as well as
an api
subdomain. For example, example.local
might be the domain name pointing
to the IP address of the server running puter, and api.example.com
must point to
this address as well. This domain must be specified in the configuration file
(usually volatile/config/config.json
) as well.
See domain configuration for more information.
Configure the Port
- You can specify a custom port by setting
http_port
to a desired value - If you're using a reverse-proxy such as nginx or cloudflare, you should
also set
pub_port
to the public (external) port (usually443
) - If you have HTTPS enabled on your reverse-proxy, ensure that
protocol
in config.json is set accordingly
Default User
By default, Puter will create a user called default_user
.
This user will have a randomly generated password, which will be printed
in the development console.
A warning will persist in the dev console until this user's
password is changed. Please login to this user and change the password as
your first step. This user by default has 10GB storage instead of the default
(500MB storage) for new/temporary users.
License
This repository is licensed under AGPL3. However, our SDK (puter.js) is also available under Apache 2.0, as indicated by the license file in that section (packages/puter-dot-js) of this repository.
FAQ
❓ What's the use case for Puter?
Puter can be used as:
- An alternative to Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, etc. with a fresh interface and powerful features.
- Remote desktop environment for servers and workstations.
- A platform for building and hosting websites, web apps, and games.
- A friendly, open-source project and community to learn about web development, cloud computing, distributed systems, and much more!
❓ Why isn't Puter built with React, Angular, Vue, etc.?
For performance reasons, Puter is built with vanilla JavaScript and jQuery. Additionally, we'd like to avoid complex abstractions and to remain in control of the entire stack, as much as possible.
Also partly inspired by some of our favorite projects that are not built with frameworks: VSCode, Photopea, and OnlyOffice.
❓ Why jQuery?
Puter interacts directly with the DOM and jQuery provides an elegant yet powerful API to manipulate the DOM, handle events, and much more. It's also fast, mature, and battle-tested.
#DoesItRunPuter
- Minecraft | video
- PlayStation 4
- Skyworth TV
- Oculus Quest 2
- Tesla Model S
- Tesla Model Y
- Tesla Model 3
Credits
The default wallpaper is created by Milad Fakurian and published on Unsplash.
Icons by Papirus under GPL-3.0 license.
Icons by Iconoir under MIT license.
Icons by Elementary Icons under GPL-3.0 license.
Icons by Tabler Icons under MIT license.
Icons by bootstrap-icons under MIT license.